A novel approach for arrhythmia diagnosis: Self-adaptive and distribution-free mode.

Arrhythmia diagnosis is very significant to ensure human health. In this paper, a new model is developed for arrhythmia diagnosis. A salient feature of the algorithm is a synergistic combination of statistical and fuzzy set-based techniques. It is distribution-free and is realized in an unsupervised mode. Arrhythmia diagnosis is viewed as a certain statistical hypothesis testing. 'Abnormal' is typically a much complex concept, so it can be described with the technology of fuzzy sets which bring a facet of robustness to the overall scheme and play an important role in the successive step of hypothesis testing. Intensive fuzzification is engaged in parameters determination which is self-adaptive and no parameter needs to be specified by the user. The algorithm is validated with a number of experiments, which prove its effectiveness for arrhythmia diagnosis.